Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK

City tour of Belfast, Northern Ireland

Belfast A city on the rise again

Belfast's history is reflected in its landmarks, showing past divisions and efforts for unity and progress. The city's lively culture is seen in its many restaurants, bustling nightlife, and popular attractions like the Ulster Museum and Botanic Gardens. Whether you're visiting historical sites or enjoying modern activities, Belfast offers an exciting journey of discovery — a look back at its troubled past, and towards its promising future.

A walking tour of Belfast, Northern Ireland

Titanic Belfast

We'll start our journey at the historic birthplace of the renowned RMS Titanic. It was built on the Harland and Wolff Company gantry between 1909 and 1911, on what was then known as Queen's Island — today known as the Titanic Quarter. While there is a fee to enter the Titanic Belfast Visitor Centre, the area surrounding the Titanic Quarter is packed with interesting memorials and landmarks, offering a fascinating look into the history of not only the world's most famous ship, but also the city that built it. Here, you can venture to the edge of the slipways where the Titanic took form, visit the Titanic Memorial Garden commemorating the lives lost on its maiden voyage in 1912, and examine the exterior of the Titanic Visitor Centre, an architectural masterpiece inspired by the ship's iconic design. 1½ hours here is plenty of time to explore. Touring the Titanic Belfast Visitor Centre can take between 1½ - 2½ hours, and booking well in advance is advisable.

Titanic Belfast in Belfast City
Maritime Mile, Belfast City

Maritime Mile

Heading northeast from the Titanic Belfast Visitor Centre, along Queen's Road and towards the water, will bring you to Maritime Mile. Continuing our nautical theme, the Maritime Mile is an area of roughly one mile dedicated to Belfast's maritime history. Here you'll find historic shipyards, slipways, and dockside attractions including distilleries, art installations, a lighthouse, a bowling alley, SSE Arena (Northern Ireland's premier entertainment venue). You'll also find numerous public parks, restaurants and bars. This area is on the northeast of the city, and is connected with the rest of Belfast city via Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, which takes you across the River Lagan.

Belfast City Hall

Having crossed Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, head south on Oxford Street and then take a right onto May Street. After about 10 minutes, on your right-hand side, you'll come to Belfast City Hall. First built between 1898 and 1906, when Belfast was celebrating its status as one of Victoria Era Britain's most prosperous cities. The building is Baroque Revival in style, and features elaborate stonework, sculptures and an eye-catching domed roof. Today, it is used as the headquarters for Belfast City Council, an exhibition space and also features a café and gift shop. It is free to take a guided tour of Belfast City Hall, although donations are kindly accepted.

Belfast City Hall, Belfast, Northern Ireland
The Cathedral Quarter, Belfast, Northern Ireland

Lunch at The Cathedral Quarter

Heading back the way we came on May Street, and taking the left on Donegall Street and then onto Callender Street, will bring you to Belfast's Cathedral Quarter. Named after St. Anne's Cathedral, the Cathedral Quarter is an area of Belfast that has enjoyed a huge makeover in recent years, emerging as the city's culinary and nightlife epicentre. It is home to the elegant Merchant Hotel, arguably the most beautiful building in Belfast, Albert's Memorial Clock and, the aforementioned, St. Anne's Cathedral. These historic buildings are contrasted with newly established pubs, restaurants, hotels and nightclubs and the area enjoys a vibrant, welcoming atmosphere. The area is particularly lively in the evenings, when crowds start gathering and the local establishments begin filling up. It's a lot quieter during the day and is well worth exploring and finding somewhere to grab a bite to eat, with an abundance of burger joints, bars, and restaurants catering to every taste.

Peace Walls

Heading west from The Cathedral Quarter, and along Shankill Road, will bring you to Cupar Way. This area is where you'll see the clearest evidence of Belfast's troubled past. Erected in 1969, to separate Irish republican (mainly Catholic) neighbourhoods from British loyalist (mainly Protestant) neighbourhoods, the Peace Walls or Peace Lines are physical barriers that remain largely intact and are covered in murals depicting the stories and atrocities that shaped and continue to scar the city. While this area is generally safe for tourists, it is advisable to travel with a local guide, or the famous Belfast Black Taxi Tour. This way you will be ensured safe passage and get a detailed overview of the area's history. The walk from The Cathedral Quarter to the Peace Walls and back takes one hour, which might be physically taxing for some.

Peace Walls and murals, Belfast City
Belfast City at night

Evening

Belfast has a rich history of vibrant nightlife, evolving from its big band era in the 1950s and 60s to the heavy metal scene of the 1970s and 80s. However, due to the political unrest in Northern Ireland during that time, Belfast wasn't a popular destination for outsiders. Since the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, which eased tensions in the region, Belfast and other Northern Irish cities have experienced a tourism resurgence. The revitalization of areas like the Cathedral Quarter and High Street has made Belfast a popular destination for tourists and city-breakers. To witness Belfast's nightlife in full flow, you won't have to look further than the Cathedral Quarter. These areas are brimming with pubs, jazz bars, restaurants, and nightclubs, and locals take pride in ensuring visitors enjoy their nights out as much as they do. The Cathedral Quarter is similar to the Temple Bar area of Dublin City, with every type of establishment needed for a great night out within easy walking distance of one another. While it's particularly busy on weekends, quieter options can be found in lesser-known yet equally charming parts of the city.

Walking tour of Belfast City Map

Other Belfast attractions

If you're looking to go a bit deeper, or a bit further afield, here are some other Belfast attractions that may be of interest.

Black Taxi tours of Belfast City

Black Taxi Tours

Exploring Belfast through a Black Taxi Touroffers an outstanding opportunity to delve into the city's vibrant history and culture. Led by experienced local guides, this immersive experience provides insightful commentary, ensuring an educational and captivating journey.

St. George's Market in Belfast City

St. George's Market

St. George's Market stands as the city's sole remaining Victorian covered market, and is situated on May Street near the River Lagan and the Waterfront Hall. Open from Friday to Sunday, featuring live music and great food.

Belfast Castle, Northern Ireland

Belfast Castle

The term castle here can be misleading, many people refer to Belfast Castle as the "House on the Hill". Nevertheless, it is a stunning structure that offers some of the best coffee and sandwiches in the city and some of the best views of Belfast City — sitting at 400 feet above sea level.

Belfast Zoo in Belfast City, UK

Belfast Zoo

First opened in 1934, Belfast Zoo is one of Northern Ireland's oldest tourist attractions. And, one of its most-loved, welcoming over 300,000 visitors annually. There are over 140 animals on site, and an estimated 1,200 individual animals at any one time.

Queen's University, Belfast City

Queen's University Belfast

Located alongside the Royal Botanic Gardens and Ulster Museum, Queen's University Belfast first opened in 1849. Today, it has a student population of over 24,000 and is ranked in the top 200 universities in the world.

Belfast Cathedral, Belfast City

Belfast Cathedral

Belfast Cathedral, officially known as St. Anne's Cathedral, is a Church of Ireland cathedral located on Donegall Street, Belfast City. Remarkably, it serves two distinct dioceses and is the centrepiece of Belfast's Cathedral Quarter. You enter and explore the cathedral for an admission fee of £2.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Belfast City

Botanic Gardens

The Botanic Gardens encompass 28 acres of lush greenery in the heart of south Belfast. A favourite rest spot for office workers, students, and tourists alike, these gardens are situated on Stranmillis Road in the vibrant Queen's Quarter, adjacent to Queen's University.

Ulster Museum, Belfast City

Ulster Museum

Ulster Museum stands as a repository of Northern Ireland's history and contemporary culture. Located within the picturesque Botanic Gardens, it houses extensive collections spanning art, history, and natural sciences. Explore exhibits featuring dinosaurs, meteorites and Egyptian mummies, offering fun and knowledge for all ages.

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