Explore the rich history of Britain and Ireland through their historic military sites, from ancient fortresses to battlefields and castles to museums. This guide will take you through centuries of conflict and resolution. Discover the landmarks that have shaped Britain and Ireland's heritage.
In East Sussex, England, 8 miles from the town of Hastings, lies a patch of land that was witness to possibly the most important moment in British history. The Battle of Hastings, which took place on 14th October 1066, was fought between two contenders for the English crown: William the Conqueror - the Duke of Normandy and Harold Godwinson - the King of England. The battle itself lasted 9 hours, from dawn to dusk, and cost the lives of thousands of soldiers. Eventually, William the Conqueror stood as the victor and went on to be crowned king of England on the 25th of December 1066.
The abbey that stands on the northern edge of the battlefield, Battle Abbey, was built in 1071 by William the Conqueror as an attempt to atone for the lives lost during the battle. The abbey also makes the spot where King Harold was slain. Over the proceeding years, Battle Abbey has passed through numerous owners and has undergone many transformations and renovations. During World War II, history came full circle when the British soldiers stationed here were sent to storm the beaches of Normandy. Today, it is owned by English Heritage and has been repurposed as a visitor centre.
If you have the chance to enter the abbey, head for the crypt. This is the site of King Harold's death. After your tour of the battlefield and abbey, you can grab refreshments from the on-site café, or take a trip to the nearby town of Hastings to check out the numerous eateries there.
The tour of the battlefield is accompanied by an audio commentary via speakers and posters that give extra context and information along the way. There is wheelchair access throughout the site, but parts are narrow and uneven and may not be suitable for those with limited mobility. AS the majority of the tour is outdoors, be sure to bring some waterproof clothing, no matter the time of the year — this is England after all.
Battle of Hastings Tour is open from 10am to 5pm daily.
Prices of a ticket for the Battle of Hastings Tour range from £14 for an adult to £8.50 for a child.
The Imperial War Museum was established in 1917 during World War I to document the British war effort and the sacrifices made by its people. Originally located in the Crystal Palace in South London, the museum's collections expanded to cover World War I and subsequent conflicts, including World War II, the Cold War, and wars in Korea, Vietnam, and beyond.
The museum aims to provide insight into the causes and consequences of warfare, with a focus on the human experience of conflict. It looks to educate and inform the public about the impact of war on individuals, communities, and nations, as well as commemorate those who served and sacrificed.
The Imperial War Museum's collections are extensive, including military hardware like tanks, aircraft, and artillery pieces, as well as personal artefacts, photographs, documents, and artworks. These artefacts offer a link to the past and provide insights into the experiences of the soldiers and civilians affected. Notable parts of the collection include the Holocaust Exhibition, which explores the genocide inflicted by Nazi Germany during World War II, and the First World War Galleries, which gives a comprehensive overview of the "Great War" and its aftermath.
Unless you are travelling during the British summer holidays, during July and August, be prepared for school tours aplenty here. It's never too much of an issue in terms of queueing and moving around as there is always plenty of space, the museum is set across six stories.
Even though the museum is open to all ages, if you are travelling with kids you may want to skip past the Holocaust section. It is amazingly presented and hugely informative, but also very graphic and can be a bit intense for the younger members of the family. It is free to enter the museum, and donations are welcomed. Two to three hours here is plenty to take it all in, but for war buffs this could be extended a few hours.
The Imperial War Museum is open from 10am to 6pm daily.
The Imperial War Museum is free to enter.
The Churchill War Rooms are located below the streets of Westminster, Central London. Built at the end of the 1930s as part of the government's efforts to create bomb-proof shelters to protect key personnel during World War II, the site served as the nerve centre of Britain's war effort. It housed Winston Churchill's office and living quarters, along with meeting rooms, communication facilities, and other essential services.
The War Rooms provided a secure and secret location from which Churchill and his advisors could plan and coordinate Britain's military and political strategy during the war. Operational 24 hours a day, the staff worked around the clock to monitor developments, communicate with military and government officials, and respond to the ever-changing demands of the conflict.
Preserved much as they were during the war, the Churchill War Rooms offer visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the historic atmosphere of the site. Highlights include Churchill's iconic wartime office, featuring the original furniture, maps, and other personal items used by the Prime Minister during his time here. Visitors can also explore the Cabinet War Rooms, where crucial decisions were made, and the Transatlantic Telephone Room, where Churchill communicated with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
You can buy tickets at the box office on the day, but to avoid queues you are better off pre-booking your ticket online. At busier times of the year, these wait times can stretch an hour or more.
You'll find The Churchill War Rooms within close walking distance of some of London's main attractions, including Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, and Buckingham Palace. It is fully wheelchair accessible, and you'll find a step free access point at the front entrance by Birdcage Walk.
The Churchill War Rooms is open from 9:30am to 6pm daily.
Prices of a ticket for The Churchill War Rooms range from £32 for an adult to £16 for a child.
Edinburgh Castle, standing proudly over Scotland's capital for almost a millennium, serves as a powerful symbol of national pride and testament to the country's captivating history. Over the centuries, the castle grounds have played diverse roles, functioning as a royal residence, a prison, and a fortress. Impressively, the castle has weathered 26 sieges without ever being breached. Today, it stands as one of Britain's most cherished tourist destinations. During its time as a royal residence, Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to her son James VI in the royal palace. The grounds are also home to Edinburgh's oldest building, St. Margaret's Chapel, named in honour of Queen Margaret.
Approaching from the top of The Royal Mile, a road connecting Holyrood Palace to Edinburgh Castle, you enter the castle through the expansive courtyard known as the Esplanade. Built in 1753 as a platform for Edinburgh Military events, the Esplanade in more recent times plays host to The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo every August, featuring military music and marching performances. From here, pass through the castle gatehouse, guarded by statues of Scottish heroes Robert of Bruce and William Wallace (Braveheart).
Within the castle grounds, notable attractions include the Argyle Battery, one of the five cannon firing stations, the One O'Clock Gun (fired every day at 1pm, except on Sundays, Christmas Day and Good Friday, with a resounding cannon blast), as well as St. Margaret's Chapel, the Grand Hall, and the Scottish National War Memorial.
It is advisable to book your Edinburgh Castle tickets as far in advance as possible. This will ensure entry, as well as the best possible price. Once tickets are put on sale they tend to sell out quickly, this is especially true for visits during the peak summer months.
For those looking to take in all that Edinburgh Castle has to offer, at a leisurely pace, allocating approximately two hours would be ideal. While most of the castle grounds are flat and easy to get around, there are areas of cobblestone and steps, which may pose challenges for those with mobility issues. The Redcoat Café, located alongside the One O'Clock Gun has step-free access. A noteworthy consideration: the firing of the One O'Clock Gun makes a sudden and loud noise. If this is an issue for anyone in your group, there are ear defenders available via members of staff.
From the 1st of April to the 30th of September, Edinburgh Castle is open from 9.30am to 6pm — with the last entry at 5pm.
From the 1st of October to the 31st of March, Edinburgh Castle is open from 9.30am to 5pm — with the last entry at 4pm.
The opening times for the museums and other independent attractions on the grounds may vary. And, the castle is closed completely on the 25th and 26th of December.
Prices of a ticket to Edinburgh Castle range from £19.50 for an adult to £11.40 for a child. Entry for children under 7 is free, but a ticket is required.
Culloden Battlefield, near the Scottish city of Inverness, marks the location of the last pitched battle ever fought on British Soil — the Battle of Culloden on April 16, 1746. The battle was the climax of the Jacobite Rising of 1745, in which Charles Edward Stuart, better known as Bonnie Prince Charlie, looked to overthrow the British government and return the House of Stuart to the throne. This uprising was met at Culloden by the larger and better-equipped British government forces. Bonnie Prince Charlie's men consisted mainly of Highland clansmen, and in the end, proved no match for their opponents.
The Battle of Culloden lasted a mere hour or so, but the ramifications to the Scottish society, politics, and lifestyle were immense. Highland culture was changed forever, with the British government imposing laws forbidding traditional Highland dress and suppressing the Gaelic way of life.
The view of the battlefield from the visitor centre is striking, a vast blend of moorland and marshland that seems to spread endlessly in all directions. Today, Culloden Battlefield is open all year round to visitors and is maintained by the National Trust for Scotland.
Both the battlefield itself and the visitor centre are great for photography. But, as a courtesy, ask the staff at reception if there are any areas where photos are prohibited. There is a 3D audiovisual re-enactment of the battle, which is particularly impressive, as well as a hands-on presentation of how traditional Highland kilts were folded and worn.
The visitor centre and the majority of the battlefield are accessible to those with mobility issues and wheelchair users. Within the visitor centre, there's a café and a gift shop selling items focused on the Battle of Culloden and general Scottish history. Guided walks of the battlefield are also available.
Culloden Battlefield visitor centre is open from 9am to 4pm daily.
Ticket prices range from £14 for an adult to £25 for a family ticket.
Blenheim Palace was built in the early 18th century as a present from Queen Anne and the British people to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, in appreciation of his triumph at the Battle of Blenheim in 1704. Designed by the architect Sir John Vanbrugh, the palace is a prime example of English Baroque architecture and is set amidst manicured gardens and parkland.
The Battle of Blenheim, which took place during the War of the Spanish Succession, was a significant victory for the Grand Alliance (led by Austria, England and the Dutch Republic) over the forces of Louis XIV of France and Bavaria. The battle was an important moment in the war and played a key role in stalling the march of Louis XIV, thereby securing the English monarchy and maintaining the "balance of power" within Europe.
Blenheim Palace features landscaped gardens, formal lawns, and wooded areas that span across 2,000 acres. Designed by the landscape architect Capability Brown in the 18th century, the gardens include lakes, waterfalls, and a grand pathway leading to the palace. Visitors can explore the expansive grounds on foot or by horse-drawn carriage, taking in views of both the palace and the surrounding countryside.
Keep an eye out for locations used in the over 70 tv shows and movies Blenheim Palace. These include the James bond movie Spectre, Mission Impossible - Rouge Nation and The Crown.
Through the palace grounds, you'll find plenty of walking trails and open spaces for picnics. There is also plenty of parking available, and the majority of the areas of the palace are wheelchair and pushchair accessible. There is a gift shop and cafés on-site.
Blenheim Palace is open from 10am to 4pm daily.
Prices of a ticket for Blenheim Palace range from £28 for an adult to £13.50 for a child.
Richmond Barracks was first constructed in the 19th century as a British Army barracks. It played a crucial role in British military operations in Ireland, serving as a command post and administrative centre for British forces stationed in Dublin. After the Easter Rising of 1916, during which Irish republicans staged an armed rebellion against British rule, Richmond Barracks became a site of immense historical importance. When the Irish rebels surrendered, hundreds of captured insurgents were held at the barracks. Many were subsequently executed by firing squad, while others were imprisoned or deported.
Richmond Barracks has been restored and repurposed as a heritage centre. It now houses a museum and exhibition spaces, with guided tours and educational programs available for visitors. The museum provides insights into the barracks' role in the events of 1916 and its broader historical significance, bringing to life the stories of those who were executed and imprisoned here.
Located in the coastal town of Dover, England, atop its famous White Cliffs, Dover Castle has a fascinating history that dates back over 2,000 years. First developed during the Roman conquest of Britain, which began in 43 AD, the structure we see today was built shortly after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. On a clear day, you can see France across the English Channel from the castle, making it a prime location to monitor impending invasions coming from that direction. The site of the castle is also notable for having one of the three remaining Roman lighthouses in the world.
Between 1179 and 1188, under the reign of Henry II, Dover Castle was significantly redeveloped and fortified with the addition of the inner and outer baileys and the central keep — the central section of the castle, a place of last resort during a siege or attack. The castle was redeveloped again during the 18th century Napoleonic Wars, as Dover's location again became crucial to England's safety against potential attacks from France.
A visit to Dover Castle allows you to enter the iconic Great Tower, home to reimagined medieval interiors and stunning views of its battlements and surrounding landscape. As well as a tour of its underground and the Secret Wartime Tunnels, Allied Forces used an extensive series of tunnels as a military command centre in World War II.
In addition to Dover Castle, there are other interesting places to visit in the town. Dover Museum provides a captivating insight into the history of the town, while the breathtaking views from the White Cliffs of Dover are worth the trip alone. The local restaurants around the harbour serve authentic Kentish cuisine, a bonus for food lovers.
Getting around Dover Castle will involve a lot of walking, while most areas are accessible to those with mobility issues, some areas are only accessible via narrow pathways and stairways that are not. If you're planning a trip to the castle along with other activities in Dover, we'd recommend that you set aside at least three hours here, there's a lot to see. You can also enjoy refreshments at the on-site café, tea-room and restaurant.
Dover Castle is open daily from 10am to 5pm.
Prices of tickets to Dover Castle range from £23.00 for an adult to £14.00 for a child.
Overseeing a strategic junction, linking the Lowlands to the Highlands, has ensured that there has been a fortress of one kind or another in this location since prehistoric times. The area surrounding Stirling Castle has witnessed two of Scotland's most important battles. The first was William Wallace's victory over the English army in 1297 at Stirling Bridge. And, the other, which saw Scotland mark its nationhood, was Robert the Bruce's triumph at Bannockburn in 1314.
Atop Stirling Castle, you can see why it has played such a crucial role in Scottish history. Views extend to the rising Highland to the north and the River Forth below — the main route taken by invading troops as they made their way into Scotland's heartland. For a detailed lesson on the castle and its past inhabitants, which include Mary, Queen of Scots, and numerous Jameses (from whom the term "Jacobites" was created), you can head for the Castle Exhibition.
From the defensive boundaries of the castle, you'll be able to take in the stunning Forth Valley in all its glory. From here, you can tour the Great Kitchens, the main courtyard and the Royal Chapel. At the Royal Palace, you can view the famous hand-woven Stirling Tapestries, depicting the unique atmosphere of Scotland's royal court in the 1500s.
While Stirling Castle tends to be busy throughout the summer months, crowds lessen from about 4pm onwards. If you can plan your day's itinerary to arrive at the castle around this time, there's a good chance you'll have it all to yourself.
Each room in the castle has a staff member waiting to fill you in on the details, and answer any questions you may have. The nearby town of Stirling doesn't offer much in the way of excitement, but its quaint streets and picturesque Victorian homes are worth a look if you have the time.
From the 1st of April to the 30th of September, Stirling Castle is open from 9.30am to 6pm — with the last entry at 5pm.
From the 1st of October to the 31st of March, Stirling Castle is open from 9.30am to 5pm — with the last entry at 4pm.
The opening times for the museums and other independent attractions on the grounds may vary. The Regimental Museum closes 45 minutes before the castle. And, Stirling Castle is closed completely on the 25th and 26th of December.
Prices of a ticket to Stirling Castle range from £17.50 (online price) to £19.50 (walk-up price) for an adult to £10.50 (online price) to £11.70 (walk-up price) for a child.
Located on the northern banks of the River Thames, The Tower of London is home to some fascinating, and chilling, stories of England. Throughout its time, it has been a royal palace, treasury, mint, armoury, and even a zoo, the Tower is perhaps most renowned for its role as a notorious prison, where monarchs and nobles, including Henry VIII's ill-fated wives, Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, met their tragic ends.
The main attraction here is the Crown Jewels, featuring the world's largest diamonds, and protected by their live-in guards the Yeomen Warders, more commonly known as Beefeaters. The Tower is also home to a somewhat more important resident, a flock of ravens. It is said, that should ravens no longer live within the grounds, the British Kingdom will crumble. To avoid such a fate, there are spare ravens kept in the aviary — with their wing feathers clipped to make doubly sure!
You are free to wander through the tower however you please. But, you can also be guided by one of the Beefeater guards, which is included in the admission fee. This is a more rewarding experience, especially if it's your first visit. They have all the tower knowledge you need, and make sure you get to see its highlights.
A particular, if somewhat grim, highlight within the grounds is seeing the ravens at feeding time. They are given raw meat and blood-soaked biscuits daily. You can ask the Beefeater guards when the next snack time is if you fancy sneaking a peek!
As the Tower of London is a popular attraction all year round, the best way to avoid the queues is to order your ticket online, try to get there first thing in the morning and avoid weekends!
On Mondays and Sundays, The Tower of London is open from 10.00am to 4:30pm — with the last entry at 3:30pm.
On Tuesday to Saturday, The Tower of London is open from 9.00am to 4:30pm — with the last entry at 3:30pm.
Please note, opening hours may vary during school holidays.
Prices of a ticket to The Tower of London range from £33.60 for an adult to £16.80 for a child. Entry for children under 5 is free.
Fought in 1690 between two rival claimants of the English, Scottish, and Irish thrones, Catholic King James II and protestant King William III of Orange, the Battle of The Boyne would shore up the growing strength of Protestantism in Ireland, precipitating James's swift departure for safety in France.
The battle itself was fought on a stretch of land between the counties of Meath and Louth which now belongs to the Oldbridge Estate Farm. On-site, there is a visitor centre with a short show, original and replica weapons, and a battlefield model. There is also a tea pavilion to which the battle-weary can retreat for hot drinks and cakes.
For information about great driving routes in this area, look up www.boynevalleyroute.com - a really useful resource for those considering a self-drive tour of East Ireland.
Stop at Oldbridge House to pick up a map of the grounds. The gardens are free to visit, but there is a charge to see the house/museum (approx. €5 per adult).
The battle site is located about 6 km to the west of Drogheda. You will find a visitor centre and parkland walks at the battle site. At the visitor centre, housed in the 18th century Oldbridge House, you can watch an audiovisual film, explore a laser battle site model and find real and replica weaponry.
The visitor centre is open daily from May to September from 10:00 to 16:30. And in October to April from 9:00 to 16:00.
The exit gate of the car park closes at 19:00 sharp.
An adult ticket will cost €5, a ticket for a child/student €3 (children under 12 are free) and a ticket for a senior will cost €4.
Belfast Castle, an iconic landmark perched on the slopes of Cave Hill, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Northern Ireland. Its origins trace back to the 12th century, when the Normans first constructed a fortification in the area. However, the castle we see today has undergone several transformations, reflecting the changing times and fortunes of its owners. In 1611, Sir Arthur Chichester, the Baron of Belfast, embarked on a significant rebuilding project.
This new iteration of Belfast Castle was constructed using stone and timber, creating a robust and imposing structure. However, this version of the castle came to a tragic end when it was destroyed by fire in 1708. The Chichester family decided not to rebuild on the same site, leading to the creation of the current Belfast Castle on Cave Hill.
The present Belfast Castle, completed in 1870, owes its existence to Lord Ashley, the 8th Earl of Shaftesbury, a relative of Sir Arthur Chichester. The building of the castle, which cost £11,000, was a substantial investment at the time. The design, undertaken by the architect John Lanyon, features a Scottish baronial style, particularly in its turrets and gables. Lord Ashley inherited Belfast Castle in 1884, further strengthening the Shaftesbury family's connection to the site.
Today, Belfast Castle is used as a venue for contemporary events. Its meticulously landscaped gardens, offering unmatched views of the city and the surrounding countryside, make it a popular spot for afternoon tea, weddings, and other public engagements. The castle's interior is carefully maintained and restored, giving a regal backdrop for celebrations, conferences, and cultural events.
Keep an eye out for the resident white cat of Belfast Castle. The cat is said to bring good fortune to those who visit, as long as the tradition of keeping a white cat as a castle resident is upheld.
You'll find access to Belfast Castle from Belfast City centre, with a number of buses running to the Cave Hill area. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes in total. The tour is self guided and you can choose your own route around the castle. Restrictions are often in place in the interior, and many rooms may be closed off or out of bounds.
Belfast Castle is open from 9am to 6pm daily.
Belfast Castle is free to enter.
Built in 1796 and officially known as County of Dublin Gaol, Kilmainham Gaol takes its name from the town in which it is located. For the first 44 years of the jail's existence, there was no segregation of prisoners. Men, women and children were kept in the same cell, five in each, and only a solitary candle was made available for light and warmth. Each candle was to last a fortnight at a time.
In 1840, a female section was eventually built—just before the Great Famine and an unprecedented surge in prisoner numbers. Around this time, the majority of adult prisoners were transported to Australia.
In terms of Irish history, Kilmainham Gaol is most remembered for its connection with the Irish Civil War. It was used as a detention centre by the British Army for their opposition prisoners of war. Martyrs of the Irish cause, such as Padraid Pierce and James Connolly, were executed here during the 1916 uprising.
A good way to prepare for a visit to Kilmainham Gaol is to watch some of the films that were partially shot there, including The Italian Job, In the Name of the Father and Michael Collins.
The Irish National War Memorial Gardens were completed in 1938, and designed by the renowned British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens. It was commissioned by the British government to honour Irish soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the Allied forces in World War I. The gardens were officially opened by the then Irish President Eamon de Valera in 1939.
The gardens are laid out in a symmetrical design and include several notable features, including sunken rose gardens, yew tree pathways, and grass terraces. The central focus of the gardens is the Stone of Remembrance, a large granite monolith inscribed with the words "THEIR NAMES LIVETH FOR EVERMORE", an extract from the Book of Ecclesiasticus. Surrounding the Stone of Remembrance are four granite bookrooms that show the names of almost 50,000 Irish soldiers who died in World War I, ordered alphabetically by regiment.
Even if you're not interested in military or war, Irish National War Memorial Gardens is one of the best places in Dublin to just take a wander through, or just take a seat and watch the river Liffey flow past.
Irish National War Memorial Gardens is open to the public 24 hours a day and is well ladi out with smooth pathways throughout.
Irish National War Memorial Gardens is open 24 hours a day.
Admission to the gardens is free of charge.
Athlone Castle, built in the 12th century, was a defensive structure originally built to safeguard the crossing point over the River Shannon. Its strategic location made it a key stronghold in the heart of Ireland, controlling the link between the east and west of the country. The castle has been continually fortified and expanded ever since, reflecting its significance in Irish military history.
The castle has played a central role in many important moments in Irish history. It was the site of numerous battles and sieges, including the Siege of Athlone in 1690 during the Williamite War in Ireland, where it withstood a sustained attack by King William III's forces. Throughout its history, the castle functioned as a military barracks and prison. More recently, it gained additional features such as gun emplacements, defensive walls, and a military barracks.
The architecture of Athlone Castle reflects its long and varied history, bringing together elements of both medieval and modern design. Today, Athlone Castle is open to the public as a museum and heritage centre. The castle features interactive exhibitions, multimedia displays, and artefacts that tell the story of Athlone's past, from its medieval origins to the present day. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the River Shannon and the surrounding countryside from the castle's battlements.
For those that enjoy a post, or pre, castle visit drink, Ireland's oldest pub, Sean's Bar, is just a short walk away from Athlone Castle.
During the summer months, pre-booking for Athlone Castle is a must. For anyone with mobility issues, there are wheelchairs available on site. The majority of Athlone Castle is also accessible for wheelchairs and prams.
Opening times vary during the year, but on average Athlone Castle is open from 10:30am to 5:30pm daily and is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. See their official site for details.
Prices of a ticket to Athlone Castle range from €12 for an adult to €5.50 for a child.
Caernarfon Castle was built by King Edward I of England as part of his attempt to conquer Wales. It was developed in 1283 to act as both a military base and a seat of government. Its location on the banks of the River Seiont made it a strategic point for monitoring access to the region.
The castle was designed by Master James of St. George, a renowned British military architect, who drew inspiration from the walls of Constantinople — once the capital of the Roman Empire. King Edward I aimed for Caernarfon to stand as a symbol of English dominance, and the castle's structure, with its polygonal towers and intricate stonework, was created to both impress and intimidate.
Caernarfon Castle played an important role in several historical events. It was the site of the conferring of Edward of Caernarfon as Prince of Wales in 1301. This tradition was revived in the 20th century when Prince Charles was honoured as Prince of Wales at Caernarfon Castle in 1969.
If you have time during your trip to Caernarfon Castle, you can take to 25 minute car ride to Snowdonia — a national park of stunning natural beauty and some of the best hiking spots in all of Britain. You can also get a train from the castle to Snowdonia, which takes around 20 minutes.
Like the rest of Britain, the Welsh weather can be unpredictable. Be sure to bring some waterproof gear and a few layers, even in the summer months. Part of the castle are inaccessible to those with mobility issues, as they are narrow and uneven.
Caernarfon Castle is open from 9:30am to 5pm daily.
Prices of a ticket to Caernarfon Castle range from £13.70 for an adult to £9.60 for a child.
Today, Dunluce Castle lies in ruins. Once the seat of Clan McDonnell, found between the towns of Portballintrae and Portrush in County Antrim, the castle is perched on a cliff face with steep drops to the sea on either side. Originally built by Richard Óg de Burgh in the 13th century and then the McQuillan family in 1513 until it was given over to the MacDonnell family after their victory in two battles in the mid to late 16th century.
The castle was passed down through different families in the British royal family up until the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, after which time it fell into disrepair and was torn apart for materials to aid the construction of nearby buildings. In the 18th century the north wall of the building collapsed into the sea, today the other three walls still stand.
Visitors who set off in search of ramparts and turrets are likely to walk past Dublin Castle in search of something more medieval-looking. So, be warned that there won't be jousting and suits of armour. For 700 years, the bastion of British rule in Ireland, the castle is really a Victorian architectural mish-mash, and wouldn't look out of place in London or Paris.
This is perhaps one of the more sedate attractions you'll find set against Dublin's bustling backdrop, and it's certainly not a day out for the kids, but the 45-minute tours are frequent and informative. A visit to the castle will appeal to anyone who has a keen interest in Irish history.
Especially for visitors following a tour guide for one quick 'lap', Dublin Castle will be more of a short visit than a full day out.
Use the free Wi-fi access in the Castle to download the Dublin Castle app.
The castle grounds and gardens are free to explore. A self-guided guided visit to the State Apartments is available and takes about 40 minutes. Guided tours are also available. You can get a brochure in 17 different languages or download the free Dublin Castle app.
Open 7 days a week from 9.45 to 17.45, with last admission a half-hour before closing.
First built as a wooden fortress in 1068 by William the Conqueror, Warwick Castle is located in the England town of Warwickshire. The castle was rebuilt with stone in the 12th century and was fortified during the Hundred Years War, resulting in its famous military architecture. The castle then served as a fortress until James I granted it to Sir Fulke Greville in 1604 who, in turn, converted it into a country house at a huge expense. Shortly after finishing this project, Greville was killed by one of his servants, and his ghost is said to haunt the property ever since.
In its lifetime, Warwick Castle has had 36 different owners, and in 1978 the castle was purchased by Merlin Entertainments — which also owns the likes of Madame Tussauds waxworks and Legoland Theme Parks. Since Merlin Entertainments acquisition of Warwick Castle, it has been open to the public. During special events at the castle, visitors can see live jousting, music concerts and Britain's largest birds of prey shows.
The castle is surrounded by a dry moat, with the River Avon flowing against its southern walls. The walls of the castle are 140 yards long and 90 yards wide. To enter the castle, you can use one of two gates found on the north and west walls.
Many castles in Britain and Ireland have the atmosphere of a library and can seem stuffy and boring to younger family members. Warwick Castle is very different. From talking heads in the gallery paintings to the falconry shows, to midsummer carnival events — they have ensured that children and everyone else have been thoroughly entertained.
You'll find a great variety of restaurants and cafés within the 64 acres of Warwick Castle's grounds. These range from elegant establishments where you can relax with an afternoon tea, to quick grab-and-go options serving pies, ice cream and fish & chips. Most of Warwick Castle is accessible for people with mobility issues, and wheelchairs to rent on-site.
Warwick Castle is open from 10am to 4pm daily, and until 5pm on selected days.
Prices of a ticket to Warwick Castle range from £39 for an adult to £34 for a child.
Situated five miles north-west of Cork city, Blarney Castle is a solid fixture on almost any tour of Ireland itinerary. It is best known for the famous "Blarney Stone" which visitors are encouraged to kiss, in accordance with a tradition that spans the centuries. Those who kiss the Blarney Stone are said to magically receive the "gift of the gab", — or as we call it in Ireland... a load of old Blarney.
Built over 600 years ago by Cormac MacCarthy, one of Ireland's greatest chieftains, Blarney Castle has attracted millions of visitors who continue to flock here hoping to be gifted with the power of persuasive and elegant speech. Visitors can now explore the castle's stunning gardens and interior, including the winding staircase and dungeons.
During the mid-17th century Irish Confederate Wars, the castle was besieged by British forces led by Oliver Cromwell's commander, Lord Broghill. It was eventually captured after heavy bombardment, resulting in its partial destruction.
While not the largest or most imposing of Irish castles, Blarney Castle has a certain charm and elegance that's hard to forget. You can also look inside the adjacent Blarney House, a stately mansion built during the 18th century and the nearby Blarney Woollen Mills, an Irish heritage shop famous for its wool garments and a fantastic café!
The spiral steps to the famous Blarney Stone can feel very narrow at peak times. Those with limited mobility should proceed slowly and carefully, however many people may be waiting behind.
Buy your tickets online to get an online discount.
You will find Blarney Castle 8 km from Cork City in Blarney Village. We recommend spending 3 hours exploring the castle and garden as well as the caves, lake walk, fern garden and arboretum. Maps are available at the ticket office in several languages. Audio guides in English are also available.
The opening hours for Blarney Castle and Gardens every day in May through September are 9am to 6pm. Opening hours are shortened from January to May. The opening hours can change according to weather conditions. Find out more about the opening hours.
A ticket for Blarney Castle costs €22 for adults, and €10 for children aged between 6 and 16. Students' and seniors' tickets cost €17.
The Royal Armouries is the national collection of arms and armour in Britain and dates back to the 15th century. Originally located in the Tower of London, the collection served as both a storehouse of military equipment and a repository of ceremonial arms. To create a more accessible and comprehensive display space for the growing collection, a decision was made to establish a modern museum in Leeds. The Royal Armouries Museum opened to the public in 1996.
The museum features an extensive collection of arms and armour from around the world and throughout history, including weapons and artillery dating from ancient times. Notable items include medieval swords, Renaissance pistols, armour worn by kings and knights, as well as modern military equipment.
Throughout the museum, interactive exhibits and multimedia displays provide historical context and explanations on the evolution of arms and armour. Visitors can engage with touchscreens, videos, and virtual reality experiences. The museum also offers a range of family-friendly activities, including treasure hunts, costume dress-up areas, and interactive play zones.
If you have the time, be sure to read through the displays — there is a wealth of British military history here, and all for free. About 2 hours is plenty of time to take it all in at a steady pace.
There are 5 level to explore here, and if you're lucky there is even live displays. There is also an escape room, a cafe and a gift shop — a treat for every member of the family.
The Royal Armouries Museum is open from 10:am to 5pm Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, and closed Monday to Thursday.
The Royal Armouries Museum is free to enter.
The National Army Museum, established in 1960, is dedicated to preserving and presenting the history of the British Army and its impact on both Britain and the world. Located in Chelsea, London, near the Royal Hospital Chelsea, the museum is historically significant as Chelsea has long been associated with the British military, particularly the iconic Chelsea Pensioners. It was founded by Royal Charter and opened to the public in 1971. The museum aims to educate and engage visitors with the stories of soldiers and their experiences, as well as the Army's role in society.
Notable artefacts in the museum include the uniform worn by the Duke of Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo and Victoria Cross medals awarded for acts of bravery. The museum is also home to an extensive collection of artwork, including paintings by renowned war artists like Sir William Orpen and Elizabeth Thompson (Lady Butler).
The National Army Museum plays a crucial role in preserving the history of the British Army. It serves as a centre for research and scholarship, collaborating with historians, military experts, and institutions worldwide. The museum also engages with contemporary issues, exploring the ongoing relevance of the Army and its role in today's society.
King's Road is located nearby to The National Army Museum, and offers the ideal post museum shopping and dining excursion. You'll also find the Chelsea Physic Garden and the Saatchi Art Gallery close by.
Even though the museum is often packed with school tours, the displays are so well laid out and full of information that even the kids are enthralled. Filled with authentic uniforms, weapons and military artefacts, you could easily spend the best part of a day in here taking it all in.
The National Army Museum is open from 10am to 5:30pm daily, except on Mondays when its closed.
The National Army Museum is free to enter.
Adare is a small town in Co. Limerick, known for its quaint and colourful thatched cottages. Adare is considered to be one of Ireland's most beautiful towns so stop and take in the view. Don't forget your camera today - the perfect chance to capture the essence of old Ireland.
Explore Adare Village along the Wild Atlantic Way.
Take a journey through this once troubled city. See the murals of the Loyalist Shankill Road & Nationalist Falls Road. The Troubles took their toll on the economic life of Belfast, but the past ten years of peace have returned much prosperity while the genuine friendliness of the city never left.
Originally built in 1823, Blarney Woollen Mills was mainly used for the spinning and weaving of wool. After it closed in 1973, it reopened in 1975 — as an Irish heritage shop.
The Culloden Battlefield Visitor Centre commemorates the last pitched battle fought on British soil, in April 1746. Learn more about the Jacobite intent to overthrow the House of Hanover and return the House of Stuart to the British throne.
Located within Glenveagh National Park, Glenveagh Castle was built by Captain John George Adair between 1870 and 1873. Having made his fortune through land speculation in America, Adair return to Ireland and began large amounts of land in County Donegal. The castle was built in the Scottish Baronial style and is surrounded by a garden and commands stunning views of the nearby mountains, lakes, woodlands and valleys.
About Highland Folk Museum is a museum and open-air attraction located in the Scottish Highlands. It is designed to showcase the domestic and working lives of the early highland people.
Located alongside the River Shannon in County Limerick, on King's Island. Dating back to 922, to a time when Vikings were the inhabitants of the island (Thormodr Helgason, the Viking sea-king, built the first settlement here. The castle itself was built in 1200, under the instruction of King John of England.
Located alongside the River Shannon in County Limerick, on King's Island. Dating back to 922, to a time when Vikings were the inhabitants of the island (Thormodr Helgason, the Viking sea-king, built the first settlement here. The castle itself was built in 1200, under the instruction of King John of England.
Located close to the Killarney National Park, Moriarty's is an Authentic Irish Gift Store and Restaurant. Hand crafted Irish jewellery, Waterford Crystal and classic and modern tweed fashions and furnishings are all on offer at the gift store. The restaurant is an 85 seater offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Mount Congreve Gardens. Located in Kilmeaden, County Waterford, Mount Congreve Gardens is an 18th century Georgian estate and mansion. It was designed by the same architect that created both of Waterford's cathedrals, John Roberts.
Recently recognised as being one of the top 10 gardens in the world, Mount Stewart is a rich tapestry of planting plant life and stunning walking trails. The house dates back to the 19th century, and was the Irish seat of the Vane-Tempest-Stewart family.
Located on the grounds of the expansive and idyllic Killarney National Park. Muckross House, and its 11,000-acre grounds, was donated to the Irish state in 1932.
Located on the grounds of the picturesque Muckross House and its impeccable gardens. Take a step back in time and see the Irish farming lifestyle of the 1930s and '40s. A time when the horse was responsible for much of the labour and the weather was the be all and end all in terms of production.
The Quiet Man Museum. A reproduction of the quaint thatched cottage from the John Wayne starring, John Ford directed movie of the same name. all costumes, artefacts and furnishings have been recreated in precise detail, to reflect the setting of the 1952 classic. Located in the picturesque village of Cong, County Mayo.
As a local Irish company, we at My Ireland Tour are passionate about our country and our local community. We're thrilled that you're interested in visiting the place we call home. That's why we put together this definitive travel guide for anyone who wants to come to Ireland and discover this amazing place for themselves.
This is a completely free resource covering everything from top tourist attractions to the nearest yoga centre. We hope it helps!
